Frederick Law Olmsted prepared the first plan for Druid Hills in 1893 for Joel Hurt's Kirkwood Land Company. Work on the ground did not really start until 1905, and in 1908 the company passed to Asa Candler, who built his own house on Ponce de Leon Avenue. The plan was organized around Ponce as a broad parkway, lined by a chain of six parks now known together as Olmsted Linear Park: Springdale, Virgilee, Oak Grove, Shadyside, Dellwood, and Deepdene. By the late 1920s most of the neighborhood was built out with houses by the best-known architects of the period, among them Neel Reid, Philip Shutze, Leila Ross Wilburn, W. T. Downing, Ivey and Crook, and Pringle and Smith. The district is on the National Register of Historic Places and carries local historic district protection.
Druid Hills straddles a line. Part of it is inside the City of Atlanta and part is unincorporated DeKalb County, and the streets run from the Ponce parkway north and east toward Emory University. Lullwater Road, Oakdale Road, Springdale Road, and Fairview Road hold many of the grandest houses. The lots are large, the setbacks are generous, and the canopy is some of the oldest in the city.
That setting changes the order of decisions. On most intown houses we start with the roofline. In Druid Hills we often start with the trees, because the oaks and poplars between the street and the house are what a passerby sees first, and they can either frame the facade or hide it. Wrapped trunks near the curb, a lit specimen tree on the lawn, and then the roofline, sized for the distance: that is the usual order. Our tree and landscape lighting and residential design services are quoted together for this reason.
One of the neighborhood's own landmarks shows how these houses can look in December. Callanwolde, the Tudor Revival estate Charles Howard Candler built on Briarcliff Road and now a fine arts center, is dressed each holiday season by designers and opened to visitors. It is a good reminder that on a large historic house, greenery at the entry and windows often matters as much as light on the roof.